ENCLAVES is a trust layer for RWA
Enclaves binds on-chain tokens to off-chain assets with legal certainty, verifiable processes, and cryptographically enforced controls. Turn tokens from "because I said so" into proof of ownership.
Today's RWA tokens are not real ownership—they're claims backed only by the issuer's word.
Most RWA tokens are not ownership; they are claims. Oracles can report states, but cannot enforce legal authority. Proof-of-reserve is not issuance discipline. Chains cannot establish or enforce real-world ownership, custody, or authority—most RWA tokens become issuer claims under stress.
How can exactly one token ID be issued per real-world asset identity?
How can issuers be proven to have owned the asset in the first place?
How can on-chain transfers be reflected accurately in the real world?
What prevents double-pledging, fraud, or mismatched supply?
Blockchain alone cannot solve these issues. To unlock institutional-scale RWA adoption, tokens must become legally binding, process-verified, and tamper-resistant representations of actual assets.
Trust Through Law, Technology, and Process
An Enclave is a cryptographically linked, operationally verified, and legally recognized environment that ensures a token is the real asset it represents.
Enclaves solves the oracle problem by changing what the chain is asked to know—enforcing constraints before issuance and throughout lifecycle, instead of trusting attestations and disclosures. We enforce constraints, not claims.
Special Purpose Vehicles
Every asset resides within an SPV operating in a specific jurisdiction, holding assets in trust for token holders with standardized reporting.
Unified Platform
Enforces and automates asset registration, proof-of-ownership attestation, token minting authorization, and compliance workflows.
AI Monitoring
AI agents continuously monitor operations, enforce rules, and detect anomalies across the entire system in real-time.
Audit-Ready Process
Standardized processes govern how assets enter, how tokens are issued, and how disputes are handled—all cryptographically provable.
Secure, Verified RWA Creation
Every asset maps to exactly one ERC-1155 token ID; that token ID can be issued as a single unit or as a fixed fractional supply—immutably enforced per asset.
Registration
Asset registered within the Enclaves SPV
Verification
Verified by custodians, registrars, or brokers
Legal Binding
On-chain token legally bound to SPV ownership
Attestation
Attestations signed by Enclaves infrastructure
Mint Authorization
Smart contracts enforce verified backing
Token Standard
ERC-20 lacks identity, ERC-721 doesn't natively support fractional ownership without extra abstraction, and ERC-1155 supports both cleanly with per-token-ID supply constraints. This enables precise asset identity while supporting both indivisible assets (supply = 1) and fractional ownership (fixed supply per token ID).
Any Asset with Definable Ownership
Collectibles
Artwork, watches, and rare items authenticated and securely held
Financial Securities
Equities, bonds, and structured products held through regulated brokers
Real Estate
Fractionalized, income-producing commercial and residential properties
Precious Metals
Gold, silver, and commodities stored with verified vault partners
Liquid, Trusted Markets for Historically Illiquid Assets
Enclaves tokens circulate freely across centralized and decentralized markets while maintaining continuous alignment with real-world ownership. DeFi protocols can treat Enclaves-backed RWAs as verifiable, provenance-rich collateral with transparent risk profiles.
Ownership Recognition
Transfers can be permissionless at the token layer, while legal recognition is handled via jurisdiction/SPV process boundaries. Where required, counterparties must be recognized by the Enclave/SPV framework to receive legal ownership updates.
A Two-Token Architecture
Separating asset tokens (ownership/value) from the utility token (accountability/security) avoids circular trust. Asset truth cannot depend on votes.
Asset Tokens (ERC-1155)
Ownership instruments representing real-world assets. Each asset maps to exactly one token ID with immutable supply constraints—enforced as single units or fixed fractional supply per asset identity.
Utility Token
Staking/bonding, issuance capacity, payments, incentives, and governance limits. Value derived from use, risk, and responsibility—not passive holding. A work, stake, and coordination token required to operate, secure, and scale the Enclaves network.
Mandatory SPV Staking
Every Enclaves SPV must stake tokens to operate. The stake functions as a bond of economic accountability—creating real consequences for misconduct or negligence through slashing.
Issuance Capacity
Issuers lock tokens to gain issuance capacity. Token locks determine how much value can be tokenized, ensuring issuance is economically constrained.
Infrastructure Payments
Tokens pay for protocol-level services: asset registration, verification, attestations, transfer synchronization, and compliance workflows.
Operator Incentives
Operators running verification services, monitoring agents, and process automation earn tokens for correct and timely performance.
Protocol Governance
Token holders govern protocol-level parameters: staking thresholds, slashing rules, supported jurisdictions, and standards for new asset classes.
The First System Capable of Issuing Guaranteed RWAs
The combination of law, platform technology, and operational process makes Enclaves the trust layer the industry needs.